How To Get A $20,000 Personal Loan – Forbes Advisor
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Whether you’re renovating your home, consolidating debt, or paying off another major expense, you might be looking for a personal loan. Many lenders offer $20,000 personal loans that you can use for almost any purpose. some lend up to $100,000. However, to borrow such a large sum, you may need good credit and a steady income.
Follow these five steps to get a $20,000 personal loan.
1. Consider the qualification requirements
Before taking out a loan, it helps to understand the loan requirements. Here are some factors that lenders typically consider when reviewing your $20,000 personal loan application:
- credit history. Personal loan lenders will check your credit history before granting you a loan. Your credit history shows your past and current accounts, including loans and credit cards. If you have negative grades, a lender may consider you a risky borrower and deny your application. You can view your credit reports for free through AnnualCreditReport.com. If you see errors, try to dispute them before applying.
- credit-worthiness. A lender also considers your credit score, which is a numerical representation of your credit history. Credit scores range from 300 to 850, with good scores starting at 670. Personal loan requirements vary by lender, with some aiming for a score of 560 and others aiming for a score of 660 or higher. You can check your credit for free with a credit check service or through some credit card issuers.
- income. Lenders screen your income to ensure you can repay the loan on time and in full. If you’re applying, you’ll likely need to upload payslips, W-2s, or bank statements for the lender to verify.
- Debt to Income Ratio (DTI).. Lenders are also concerned about your DTI ratio, or how your monthly debt compares to your monthly income. If your DTI is high, you can lower it by reducing debt or increasing your income.
- security. Personal loans are usually unsecured, which means they don’t require collateral. However, a secured personal loan backed by collateral could be an option if you cannot qualify for an unsecured loan. Lenders often offer higher loan amounts and lower interest rates for secured loans. Some common types of collateral are your car title or a savings account. The risk of a secured loan is that you could lose your assets if you default.
2. Prequalify with multiple lenders
A $20,000 personal loan is a significant sum, so it pays to compare multiple lenders before deciding on a loan. Many lenders allow you to check your interest rates online through pre-qualification. This allows you to view loan offers without affecting your credit score. After providing some personal information, you can see which plans you might qualify for.
Note that prequalifying for a loan does not guarantee installments and terms. A lender will still need to review your paperwork and make a tough loan request. After you apply, your prices and terms may differ from what you originally saw. However, pre-qualification can still give you a good sense of what your interest rates might be and whether or not you qualify for a $20,000 loan.
3. Compare your offers
After researching interest rates from multiple lenders, take some time to compare the details of each loan offer. Use a personal loan calculator to estimate your monthly payments and long-term interest costs.
Remember to factor in monthly payments, interest rates, and fees. Some common fees include a setup fee, a withdrawal fee, and a prepayment penalty. High fees could offset the savings you get from a low interest rate.
The annual percentage rate (APR) measures both the interest rate and the fees, so it’s more comprehensive than the interest rate alone. Focusing on the APR can therefore help you compare your loan offers on an apples-to-apples basis while looking for the cheapest.
4. Complete and submit your application
If you wish to proceed with a loan offer, complete and submit an application. The application will be more extensive than the prequalification form.
It will ask for your personal information, including your loan amount and purpose. You will also need to upload verifying documents such as pay slips or W-2s.
Finally, the lender conducts a tough credit check, which could temporarily hurt your credit score by a few points. As long as you make payments on your loan on time, your score should recover within a few months.
5. Manage and repay your loan
Once you submit your application, wait for approval on your $20,000 personal loan. Some lenders can approve loans in as little as one business day, while others take a few days or weeks.
Once your loan is approved, sign and submit your final loan agreement. Pay close attention to your loan terms, including the deadline by which you must repay the loan and when your monthly payment is due.
The lender transfers the loan proceeds to your bank account. Once you get the loan, you can use it to pay for home renovations, debt consolidation, or whatever else you need.
You will likely start paying off the loan monthly right away. Consider setting up automatic payment from your bank account to ensure you don’t miss any payments.
How to Get a $20,000 Bad Credit Loan
Qualifying for a $20,000 loan with bad credit could be difficult. Lenders usually require good credit to borrow such a large sum.
However, every lender is different, so it pays to shop around to see if one is willing to work with you. You could try checking with your bank or credit union, who may be more flexible with existing customers.
Some lenders allow you to apply with a co-signer whose good credit could make up for your limited credit and help you qualify or get better interest rates. You can also opt for a secured personal loan over an unsecured one, which may have lower credit requirements. However, make sure you don’t default on any payments or you risk losing your collateral.
You could also look at peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, which is funded by individual investors rather than financial institutions and tends to have more flexible lending criteria. Another option for borrowers with bad credit is alternative borrower payday loans, although the credit limits are set at $1,000 or $2,000.
Unless you have an immediate need for a $20,000 personal loan, you should improve your credit score before applying. Paying off debt, paying off your loans on time, and disputing errors on your credit report can all help. Lowering your credit utilization ratio, or the amount of credit you use compared to what is available to you, can also improve your score.
Improving your credit score before you start loan shopping can make qualifying easier and help you earn better interest rates.
Where do you get a $20,000 loan?
Long-term cost of a $20,000 loan
If you take out a $20,000 personal loan, you end up paying back a larger amount because of interest and fees. Your long-term costs depend on your interest rate, fees and term. A lower interest rate and fewer (or no) fees can save you money, which is why comparing multiple lenders is key.
If you choose a shorter term, you can also save on interest, but it means higher monthly payments. On the other hand, a longer repayment period feels cheaper month-to-month, but leads to higher interest charges in the long run. Most lenders offer terms between one and seven years.
For example, let’s say you take out a $20,000 personal loan with an APR of 10%. This chart compares your monthly payments and long-term interest charges for different loan terms.
Our personal loan calculator will help you estimate your monthly payment and loan costs. When choosing a loan term, try to find a balance between an affordable monthly payment and the lowest possible interest cost.
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