how to water, sunlight, propagate, types
A story on the University of Illinois website names 2007 as the year the succulent became popular. As of 2017, 15% of garden sales in the Midwest were succulents, according to a survey by Garden Center Magazine.
The succulent is popular for many reasons, all to do with its ease of care. Succulents.net says these low maintenance steps include not requiring a lot of fertilizer, being able to tolerate dry conditions/indoors and not requiring frequent watering.
Although succulents don’t need a lot of water, they do need it to live. How often do you need to water a succulent when you care about easy care?
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How often should you water a succulent?
According to Retro Den, the rule of thumb for watering your succulent is every other week outside of the winter months.
During the winter months when the temperature is below 40 degrees Fahrenheit, it is recommended that you only water your succulent once a month.
For some succulents, once a week may be best, but be sure to monitor your succulent to see if it needs more or less frequent watering. Smaller leafed succulents may need more frequent watering as they cannot hold as much water.
How Much Water Does Your Succulent Plant Need?
Happysprout.com suggests using the so-called “soak-and-dry” method of watering your succulent. Soak your succulent thoroughly every two weeks and wait for it to dry before watering again.
Retroden emphasizes the importance of not letting your succulent stand in water because “a succulent can come back from underwatering, but overwatering will cause a succulent to die.”
Retro Den also highlights four variables that can affect the amount of water a succulent needs:
- Whether your pot has a drainage hole
- How it was planted
- Indoors vs. outdoors
- size
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How much sunlight does a succulent need?
According to Architectural Digest, succulents love sunlight and need six hours a day to grow. This time also largely depends on the type of succulents you have. To best maintain your succulent’s health, gradually place it in direct sunlight to avoid burning.
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What is a succulent?
Succulentsandsunshine.com explains a succulent as any type of plant that stores water in its leaves. They can usually be recognized by their thick leaves. A succulent is usually found naturally in dry climates.
Types of succulents
There are many different types of succulents, some more popular than others and some requiring a different environment than others. According to FTD by Design, here are 10 of the most popular indoor succulents:
- Donkey’s Tail – Sedum Morganianum
- Crown of Thorns – Euphorbia milii
- Flaming Katy – kalanchoe blossfeldiana
- Jade Plant – Crassula ovata
- aloe vera
- Panda plant – Kalanchoe tomentosa
- Pincushion Cactus – Mammillaria crinita
- Roseum—Sedumspurium
- Snake Plant – Sansevieria trifasciata
- Zebra plant – Haworthia fasciata
Succulents are not exclusively a houseplant. There are species intended for the open air climate. According to FTD by Design, here are 10 of the most popular outdoor succulents:
- Hens and chicks – Sempervivum tectorum
- Stonecrop – Sedum spp.
- Roll Agave – Agave ovatifolia
- Globe cactus – parodia magnifica
- Plush plant – Echeveria pulvinata
- Dudleya – Echeveria spp.
- Pig’s Ear – cotyledon orbiculata
- Zwartkop – Aeonium Arboreum
- Sunburst – Aeonium davidbramwellii
- Torch plant – Aloe aristata
How to propagate succulents
On her blog, Martha Stewart explains that propagation is the process of growing new plants from clippings or other plants. She also says that succulents are some of the easiest plants to propagate. Stewart explains three different ways you can propagate succulents:
How to propagate a succulent from cuttings
- Cut off a piece of the succulent’s stem. Try to look for a stem with aerial roots or thin roots branching off the stem. Aerial roots are a sign that the plant is ready to propagate on its own.
- After cutting, let the callus go over the cut. It should take three to five days.
- After the callus has formed, place the cutting in a container of potting soil, with the calloused end slightly submerged in the soil. Do not fully submerge the cut.
How to propagate a succulent from leaves
- Pick a thick and firm leaf from your succulent and cut it off. The leaves can also be torn from the stem, but generally must be separated from the base of the stem.
- Allow the leaf to become horny before planting, similar to using cuttings.
- Put the leaf on the ground without burying it and sprinkle with water. It should take three weeks for the leaf to form tiny plants around itself.
How to propagate succulents with offsets
- Carefully remove the roots attached to the main plant while preserving the roots of the main mother plant.
- It may take a few weeks for the roots of the offset to develop.