What is pickleball? Rules of the sport and its history.
If you’ve seen people with square racquets at your local recreation center, or if your tennis club has suddenly converted part of its space into smaller courts with lower nets, you may be wondering about the fast-growing sport of pickleball.
With over 9,000 courts, Pickleball is available in every US state and Canadian province. USA Pickleball reports that 4.8 million people played the sport in 2021, with approximately 1.4 million “core” players playing eight or more times a year.
Whether you’re a seasoned pickleballer or just discovered the sport, here’s the information you need.
What is pickleball?
Pickleball is an easy-to-learn, accessible racquet sport that relies on reaction time, precision, and strategy to win. According to Sports Imports, the game combines elements of table tennis, tennis and badminton.
When was Pickleball invented?
Pickleball was invented in 1965 by three fathers — Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum — to provide a fun pastime for their families, according to USA Pickleball. Back then it was played with a wiffle ball, today there are perforated plastic balls specially made for this sport.
Since its invention, the development of the sport has focused on being accessible to players of all ages and abilities as a source of family entertainment. The game, which can be played indoors or outdoors, has steadily grown in popularity since its inception.
According to Long Cove Club, there are two competing stories surrounding the origin of the sport’s name. Pritchard’s wife Joan says she started calling it Pickleball because “the combination of sports reminded me of the pickle boat in the crew where rowers were chosen from the remains of other boats”.
However, McCallum claims the game is named after the Pritchard family’s dog, Pickles, who likes to steal the ball from them as they play.
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Why is Pickleball so popular?
According to Sports Imports, pickleball has grown in popularity in recent years for a few key reasons:
- The game is ideal for all skill levels as it relies less on speed and athleticism than other similar games. With 52% of core players aged 55 or older as reported by USA Pickleball, the sport has enjoyed significant popularity among older Americans and is also growing in popularity among younger players who participate more occasionally.
- Since the players are close to each other during the game, the game allows for a lot of social interaction. Whether players are giving each other tips or just chatting about their day, it’s always easy to communicate with your partner and your opponents.
- Pickleball is a healthy game that allows people of all skill levels to work on their reflexes, agility and more.
- Due to the minimal requirements and flexible setting, the game is easy to implement for parks and recreation departments.
In 2021, US Pickleball membership reached 50,000, a 43% increase from 2020 membership. According to USA Pickleball, this marks the biggest year of growth in the sport’s history.
Pickleball Rules: How to play the game
To play Pickleball you need a few things:
- A pickleball court with a net
- A pickleball paddle for every player
- A ball for pickleball
According to How They Play, here are the rules for Pickleball:
- Play begins when one side serves the pickleball and hits it over the net with a paddle.
- To serve the ball, a player must keep one foot behind the baseline and hit the ball with an underhand swing. The ball must leave the no-volley zone (the zone closest to the net without a line dividing it in half) and land on the service court, which is diagonally across the net.
- Players must serve from the right half of the field. Only one mistake is allowed.
- When playing doubles, both players are allowed to serve once, and then the other team serves.
- Both sides must allow the pickleball to bounce off their side once before volleys (shots before the ball bounces off your side of the court) are allowed, meaning volleys are playable after a serve and two hits of the ball. If a player volleys the ball, he must not be within seven feet of the net in the no-volley zone.
- A player or team can only score if they have served at the beginning of a point. The receiving player or team cannot score.
- If the receiving team fails to return the ball properly, whether by not making contact with the ball, hitting the net, hitting the ball wide, attempting a volley in the no-volley zone, or attempting a volley before volleys are allowed, the serving team a point.
- When the serving team fails to properly serve the ball to the receiving team, whether by missing the ball, hitting the net, hitting the ball wide, attempting a volley while in the no-volley zone, a Volley attempted before volleys are allowed or a double fault is recorded, the serving team will not score. The next server in the rotation then serves the ball and play continues.
- A pickleball game is played to 11 points and must be won by at least two points.
How big is a pickleball court?
According to How They Play, a pickleball court is 20 feet by 44 feet with a net that is 36 inches tall.
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